TEST YOURSELF
WHAT IS YOUR RISK
Test Determines Your Risk of Death
Tue Feb 14, 4:00 PM ET
If you're 50 or older, this test developed by researchers at the
San Francisco Veterans Affairs Medical Center attempts to
calculate your risk of death within four years. Of course, it's
not foolproof, but the researchers say it can give you a rough
idea of your survival chances.
The test appears in Journal of the American Medical Association:
points
|
questions
|
 |
Age: 60-64 years old 1 point;
65-69 2 points;
70-74 3 points;
75-79 4 points;
80-84 5 points;
85 and older 7 points.
|
 |
Female: 0 points
Male 2 points.
|
 |
Body-Mass Index:
Less than 25 (normal weight or less) 1 point.
|
 |
Diabetes: 2 points.
|
 |
Cancer (excluding minor skin cancers): 2 points.
|
 |
Chronic lung disease that limits activities or requires oxygen use at home: 2 points.
|
 |
Congestive heart failure: 2 points.
|
 |
Cigarette smoking in the past week: 2 points.
|
 |
Difficulty bathing/showering because of a health or memory problem: 2 points.
|
 |
Difficulty managing money, paying bills, keeping track of expenses because of a health or memory problem: 2 points.
|
 |
Difficulty walking several blocks because of a health problem: 2 points
|
 |
Difficulty pushing or pulling large objects like a living room chair because of a health problem: 1 point.
|
 |
TOTAL SCORE:
|
EXPLANATION OF SCORE
 0 to 5 points less than a 4 percent risk of dying;
 6-9 points 15 percent risk;
 10-13 points 42 percent risk;
 14 or more points 64 percent risk.
|
Note: Researchers say the 1-point penalty for having a body-mass index under 25 (normal weight or less) is based on findings that being underweight is a health risk for elderly people.
Test Your Sleep IQ
The following statements are designed to test your knowledge of sleep and its function. Decide whether each statement is true or false and then read the explanations that follow.
If you prefer, you can read all the questions and answers at once.
1. Sleep is a time when your body and brain shut down for rest and relaxation.
ANSWER: TRUE or FALSE?
 2. If you regularly doze off unintentionally during the day, you may need more than just a good night's sleep.
ANSWER: TRUE or FALSE?
 3. If you snore loudly and persistently at night and are sleepy during the day, you may have a sleep disorder.
ANSWER: TRUE or FALSE?
 4. Opening the car window or turning the radio up will keep a drowsy driver awake.
ANSWER: TRUE or FALSE?
 5. Narcolepsy is a sleep disorder marked by "sleep attacks".
ANSWER: TRUE or FALSE?
 6. The primary cause of insomnia is worry.
ANSWER: TRUE or FALSE?
 7. One cause of not getting enough sleep is restless legs syndrome.
ANSWER: TRUE or FALSE?
 8. The body has a natural ability to adjust to different sleep schedules such as working different shifts or traveling through multiple time zones quickly.
ANSWER: TRUE or FALSE?
 9. People need less sleep as they grow older.
ANSWER: TRUE or FALSE?
 10. More people doze off at the wheel of a car in the early morning or midafternoon than in the evening.
ANSWER: TRUE or FALSE?
 11. The average teenager needs about 8 hours of sleep every night.
ANSWER: TRUE or FALSE?
 12. You can make up for lost sleep by drinking caffeinated soft drinks or coffee.
ANSWER: TRUE or FALSE?
 13. Lack of sleep can affect performance in school, on the job, in sports, and can even make a difference in how you look.
ANSWER: TRUE or FALSE?
 14. Teenagers just naturally want to go to bed late and get up late.
ANSWER: TRUE or FALSE?
 15. Sleeping late on the weekends will make up for lost sleep during the week.
ANSWER: TRUE or FALSE?
 16. Driving while drowsy (struggling to stay awake) is a significant factor in traffic crashes.
ANSWER: TRUE or FALSE?
 17. Even a small amount of alcohol when someone is sleepy can make sleepiness worse.
ANSWER: TRUE or FALSE?
Answers
1. Sleep is a time when your body and brain shut down for rest and relaxation: FALSE
Although it is a time when your body rests and restores its energy levels, sleep is an active state that affects both your physical and mental well-being. Adequate restful sleep is critical to good health. Insufficient restful sleep can result in various mental and physical health problems.
On to #2
 2. If you regularly doze off unintentionally during the day, you may need more than just a good night's sleep: TRUE
Many people doze off unintentionally during the day despite getting their usual night of sleep. This could be a sign of a sleep disorder. Approximately 40 million Americans suffer from sleep disorders, including obstructive sleep apnea, insomnia, narcolepsy, and restless legs syndrome. An untreated sleep disorder can reduce your daytime productivity, increase your risk of accidents, and put you at risk for illness and even early death.
On to #3
 3. If you snore loudly and persistently at night and are sleepy during the day, you may have a sleep disorder: TRUE
Persistent loud snoring at night and daytime sleepiness are the main symptoms of a common and serious sleep disorder, sleep apnea. Another symptom is frequent long pauses in breathing during sleep, followed by choking and gasping for breath. People with sleep apnea don't get enough restful sleep, and their daytime performance is often seriously affected. Sleep apnea may also lead to hypertension, heart disease, heart attack, and stroke. However, it can be treated, and the sleep apnea patient can live a normal life.
On to #4
 4. Opening the car window or turning the radio up will keep the drowsy driver awake: FALSE
Opening the car window or turning the radio up may arouse a driver briefly, but this won't keep that person alert behind the wheel. Even mild drowsiness is enough to reduce concentration and reaction time. The sleep-deprived driver may nod off for a couple of seconds at a time without even knowing it -- enough time to hurt themselves or someone else. It has been estimated that drowsy driving may account for an average of 56,000 reported accidents each year -- claiming over 1,500 lives.
On to #5
 5. Narcolepsy is a sleep disorder marked by "sleep attacks." : TRUE
People with narcolepsy fall asleep uncontrollably -- at any time of the day, in all types of situations -- regardless of the amount or quality of sleep they've had the night before. Narcolepsy is characterized by these "sleep attacks," as well as by daytime sleepiness, episodes of muscle weakness or paralysis, and disrupted nighttime sleep. Although there is no known cure, medications and behavioral treatments can control symptoms, and people with narcolepsy can live normal lives.
On to #6
 6. The primary cause of insomnia is worry: FALSE
Insomnia has many different causes, including physical and mental conditions and stress. Insomnia is the perception that you don't get enough sleep because you can't fall asleep or stay asleep or get back to sleep once you've awakened during the night. It affects people of all ages, usually for just an occasional night or two, but sometimes for weeks, months, or even years. Because insomnia can become a chronic problem, it is important to get it diagnosed and treated if it persists for more than a month.
On to #7
 7. One cause of not getting enough sleep is restless legs syndrome: TRUE
Restless legs syndrome (RLS) is a medical condition distinguished by tingling sensations in the legs -- and sometimes the arms -- while sitting or lying still, especially at bedtime. The person with RLS needs to constantly stretch or move the legs to try to relieve these uncomfortable or painful symptoms. As a result, he or she has difficulty falling asleep or staying asleep and usually feels extremely sleepy and unable to function fully during the day. Good sleep habits and medication can help those with RLS.
On to #8
 8. The body has a natural ability to adjust to different sleep schedules such as working different shifts or traveling through multiple time zones quickly: FALSE
The human body's biological clock programs each person to feel sleepy during the nighttime hours and to be active during the daylight hours. So people who work the night shift and try to sleep during the day are constantly fighting their biological clocks. This puts them at a risk of error and accident at work and of disturbed sleep. The same is true for people who travel through multiple time zones quickly; they get "jet lag" because they cannot maintain a regular sleep-wake schedule. Sleeping during the day in a dark, quiet bedroom and getting exposure to sufficient bright light at the right time can help improve daytime alertness.
On to #9
 9. People need less sleep as they grow older: FALSE
As we get older, we don't need less sleep, but we often get less sleep. That's because our ability to sleep for long periods of time and to get into the deep restful stages of sleep decreases with age. Older people have more fragile sleep and are more easily disturbed by light, noise, and pain. They also may have medical conditions that contribute to sleep problems. Going to bed at the same time every night and getting up at the same time every morning, getting exposure to natural outdoor light during the day, and sleeping in a cool, dark, quiet place at night may help.
On to #10
 10. More people doze off at the wheel of a car in the early morning or mid-afternoon than in the evening: TRUE
Our bodies are programmed by our biological clock to experience two natural periods of sleepiness during the 24-hour day, regardless of the amount of sleep we've had in the previous 24-hours. The primary period is between about midnight and 7:00 a.m. A second period of less intense sleepiness is in the mid-afternoon, between about 1:00 and 3:00 p.m. This means that we are more at risk of falling asleep at the wheel at these times than in the evening -- especially if we haven't been getting enough sleep.
On to #11
 11. The average teenager needs about 8 hours of sleep every night: FALSE
Most teenagers need more sleep than their younger siblings and more than adults -- about 9 hours of sleep per night.
On to #12
 12. You can make up for lost sleep by drinking caffeinated soft drinks or coffee: FALSE
While caffeinated drinks such as soft drinks and coffee may assist you in staying awake in the short run, they cannot help you make up lost sleep.
On to #13
 13. Lack of sleep can affect performance in school, on the job, in sports, and can even make a difference in how you look: TRUE
Sleep deprived people can have difficulties in paying attention and concentrating. Lack of sleep can also affect your appearance.
On to #14
 14. Teenagers just naturally want to go to bed late and get up late: TRUE
Research has shown that the biological clocks of teenagers push them toward later bed times and later rising times.
On to #15
 15. Sleeping late on the weekends will make up for lost sleep during the week: FALSE
You may not be able to catch up on lost sleep in only one or two nights. It usually takes several nights of refreshing sleep to return your body to normal.
On to #16
 16. Driving while drowsy (struggling to stay awake) is a significant factor in traffic crashes: TRUE
According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, approximately 56,000 police-reported crashes per year result from drivers who were fatigued or asleep behind the wheel.
On to #17
 17. Even a small amount of alcohol when someone is sleepy can make sleepiness worse: TRUE
When sleep-deprived, the effects of just one drink of alcohol can have the same effect as several drinks when fully rested.
This Sleep Intelligence Test was created by the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute.
5 minute hearing test
Give yourself the following points for each answer to the questions below:
Almost always = 3 oints
Half the time = 2 oints
Occasionally = 1 point
Never = 0 points
|
1. I have a problem hearing over the telephone...
2. I have trouble following the conversation when two or more people are talking at the same time...
3. People complain that I turn the TV volume too high...
4. I have to strain to understand conversations...
5. I miss hearing some common sounds like the phone or the doorbell ringing...
6. I have trouble hearing conversations in a noisy background such as a party...
7. I get confused about where sounds come from...
8. I misunderstand some words in a sentence and need to ask people to repeat themselves...
9. I especially have trouble understanding the speech of women and children...
10. I have worked in noisy environments (assembly lines, jackhammers, jet engines, etc.)...
11. I hear fine - if people just speak clearly...
12. People get annoyed because I misunderstand what they say...
13. I misunderstand what others are saying and make inappropriate responses...
14. I avoid social activities because I cannot hear well and fear I'll reply improperly...
15. If you have a blood relative who has hearing loss, add three points...
16. To be answered by a family member or friend: Do you think this person has a hearing loss?...
|
Your Score =
0-5 Your hearing is fine and no action is required.
6-9 We suggest that you have your hearing evaluated by an Audiologist.
10 We strongly recommend that you have your hearing evaluated by an Audiologist.
|
YOUR SMOKING IQ
TRUE or FALSE?
____ Tobacco has over 4,000 chemical compounds, including arsenic, cyanide, formaldehyde, carbon monoxide, ammonia, and over 69 carcinogens.
____ In the US more people die yearly from smoking than AIDS, car accidents, & illegal drugs.
____ Each day 6,000 US teens start smoking, 1/3 will die from smoking-related illness.
____ Less than ½ as many US African-American teens smoke compared to white teens.
5. ____ Fewer Spanish speaking women smoke than Spanish speaking men.
6. ____ Smoking during pregnancy causes greater risk of miscarriage and low birth weight.
7. ____ Pets experience second-hand smoke and die of smoking-related illness.
8. ____ Smoking delays healing and production of healthy scar tissue after surgery.
9. ____ 24 hours after quitting smoking your chance of heart attack decreases.
SCORE: _______________________ Count the number you got right.
Your SMOKING IQ:
____ Score 9: 150 IQ Genius
____ Score 8: 120 IQ Above Average
____ Score 7: 100 IQ Average
____ Score below 6 To raise your IQ, learn more:
Call 1 800 NY QUITS (1 800 697-8487)
“Smoking IQ Test” developed by ascott@liu.edu 3/24/2003 Anne Scott, PhD, OTR, FAOTA
Note: The answers to all questions are TRUE!
APPETITE QUESTIONNAIRE
ADHD Symptom Checklist
Below is a checklist containing 18 items which describe characteristics frequently found in people with ADHD. Items 1-9 describe characteristics of inattention. Items 10-15 describe characteristics of hyperactivity. Items 16-18 describe characteristics of impulsivity.
In the space before each statement put the number that best describes your child’s (your student’s) behavior (0=never or rarely; 1 = sometimes; 2 = often; 3 = very often).
___1. Fails to give close attention to details or makes careless mistakes in schoolwork, work, or other activities.
___2. Has difficulty sustaining attention in tasks or play activities.
___3. Does not seem to listen when spoken to directly.
___4. Does not follow through on instructions and fails to finish schoolwork, chores, or duties in the workplace (not due to oppositional behavior or failure to understand instructions).
___5. Has difficulty organizing tasks and activities.
___6. Avoids, dislikes, or is reluctant to engage in tasks that require sustained mental effort (such as schoolwork or homework).
___7. Loses things necessary for tasks or activities (e.g., toys, school assignments, pencils, books, or tools).
___8. Is easily distracted by extraneous stimuli.
___9. Is often forgetful in daily activities.
___10. Fidgets with hands or feet or squirms in seat.
___11. Leaves seat in classroom or in other situations in which remaining seated is expected.
___12. Runs about or climbs excessively in situations in which it is inappropriate (in adolescents or adults, may be limited to subjective feelings of restlessness).
___13. Has difficulty playing or engaging in leisure activities quietly.
___14. Is “on the go” or often acts as if “driven by a motor.”
___15. Talks excessively.
___16. Blurts out answers before questions have been completed.
___17. Has difficulty awaiting his or her turn.
___18. Interrupts or intrudes on others (e.g., butts into conversations or games).
Count the number of items in each group (inattention items 1-9 and hyperactivity-impulsivity items 10-18) you marked “2” or “3.” If six or more items are marked “2” or “3” in each group this could indicate serious problems in the groups marked.
|